python开发案例：基于Pygame的贪吃蛇小游戏

python实现贪吃蛇小游戏，贪吃蛇大家基本都非常清楚吧，Pygame 是一组用来开发游戏软件的 Python 程序模块，基于 SDL 库的基础上开发。允许你在 Python 程序中创建功能丰富的游戏和多媒体程序，Pygame 是一个高可移植性的模块可以支持多个操作系统。 Pygame是免费的，它是在LGPL许可证下发布的，你可以用它来创建免费软件、共享软件和商业游戏。
先来看看效果展示：
在这里插入图片描述
看完了效果图，一定自己想开发一个玩一下吧，过过瘾，敲代码玩游戏两不误的办法就是自己写游戏。

python">"""
author:鹏鹏写代码
"""
import pygame, sys, time, random
from pygame.locals import *
pygame.init()  
fpsClock = pygame.time.Clock() 
playSurface = pygame.display.set_mode((640, 480))  
pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇游戏')
#定义一些颜色
redColour = pygame.Color(255, 0, 0)  
blackColour = pygame.Color(0, 0, 0)  
whiteColour = pygame.Color(255, 255, 255)  
greyColour = pygame.Color(150, 150, 150) 
#初始化了一些程序中用到的变量
snakePosition = [100,100]  
snakeSegments = [[100,100],[80,100],[60,100]]  
raspberryPosition = [300,300]  #树莓位置
raspberrySpawned = 1        #是否吃到树莓，1为没有吃到，0是吃到。
direction = 'right'            #运动方向
changeDirection = direction

def gameOver():  
    gameOverFont = pygame.font.Font('simfang.ttf', 72)
    gameOverSurf = gameOverFont.render('Game Over', True, greyColour)  
    gameOverRect = gameOverSurf.get_rect()  
    gameOverRect.midtop = (320, 10)  
    playSurface.blit(gameOverSurf, gameOverRect)  
    pygame.display.flip()  
    time.sleep(5)  
    pygame.quit()  
    sys.exit()
while True: 
    for event in pygame.event.get():  
         if event.type == QUIT:  
             pygame.quit()  
             sys.exit()  
         elif event.type == KEYDOWN: 
            if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):  
                 changeDirection = 'right' 
            if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):  
                 changeDirection = 'left' 
            if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):  
                 changeDirection = 'up' 
            if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):  
                 changeDirection = 'down' 
            if event.key == K_ESCAPE:  
                 pygame.event.post(pygame.event.Event(QUIT))
    if changeDirection == 'right' and not direction == 'left':  
             direction = changeDirection 
    if changeDirection == 'left' and not direction == 'right':  
             direction = changeDirection 
    if changeDirection == 'up' and not  direction == 'down':
             direction = changeDirection
    if changeDirection == 'down' and not direction == 'up':
             direction = changeDirection
    if direction == 'right':  
         snakePosition[0] += 20  
    if direction == 'left':  
         snakePosition[0] -= 20 
    if direction == 'up':  
         snakePosition[1] -= 20 
    if direction == 'down':  
         snakePosition[1] += 20
    #将蛇的身体增加一节，同时将这节放在蛇的头部
    snakeSegments.insert(0,list(snakePosition))
    #检查蛇头部的X和Y坐标是否等于树莓（玩家的目标点）的坐标
    if snakePosition[0] == raspberryPosition[0] and snakePosition[1] == raspberryPosition[1]:
        raspberrySpawned = 0
    else:
        snakeSegments.pop()
    #增加一个新的树莓到游戏界面中： 
    if raspberrySpawned == 0:  
         x = random.randrange(1,32)  
         y = random.randrange(1,24)  
         raspberryPosition = [int(x*20),int(y*20)]  
    raspberrySpawned = 1
    playSurface.fill(blackColour)  
    for position in snakeSegments:  
         pygame.draw.rect(playSurface,whiteColour,Rect  
         (position[0], position[1], 20, 20))  
    pygame.draw.rect(playSurface,redColour,Rect  
         (raspberryPosition[0], raspberryPosition[1], 20, 20))  
    pygame.display.flip()
    if snakePosition[0] > 620 or snakePosition[0] < 0: 
         gameOver()  
    if snakePosition[1] > 460 or snakePosition[1] < 0: 
         gameOver()
    for snakeBody in snakeSegments[1:]:  
        if snakePosition[0] == snakeBody[0] and snakePosition[1] == snakeBody[1]:  
           gameOver()
    fpsClock.tick(10)